Is fracking making people sick?
Wendy Leonard with her children, Max, 2, (front, center); Teagan, 4, (left); Eleana, 6, and Jack, 8. Now that the family lives in Louisville, she says the children no longer suffer from the variety of ailments they complained about while living in Erie.
Big Oil, a big polluter
The oil and natural-gas industry is the largest industrial source of emissions of volatile organic compounds, a group of chemicals that contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, or smog. Exposure to ozone is linked to a wide range of health effects, including aggravated asthma, increased ER visits and hospital admissions and premature death.The oil and natural gas industry also is a significant source of emissions of methane, a greenhouse gas that is more than 20 times as potent as carbon dioxide. Emissions of air toxics such as benzene, ethylbenzene and n-hexane, also come from the industry. Air toxics are pollutants known, or suspected of, causing cancer and other serious health effects.
Source: Environmental Protection Agency.
The mother of four children, Leonard knows she can't confirm that her family's health problems are linked to the drilling.
"Until we have a health impact study to prove one way or the other, we don't know," Leonard said. "But I think there's something going on."
Leonard is one of a growing number of Coloradoans who live near oil and gas wells and contend they have suffered from headaches, bloody noses, stomach pain and nausea.
Such complaints have cropped up on occasion over the years, but have intensified along the Front Range and elsewhere in the state with spread of hydraulic fracturing, a contentious technique that involves pumping water, sand and chemicals into a drilled hole to free oil and gas trapped deep below ground.
The oil and gas industry says these reports of health problems are part of a mass hysteria that it contends has swept the nation.
Indeed, no study has been done that offers any clear evidence supporting the notion that fracturing is making people
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